Search Engine Optimization (2025)

Table of Contents
Related Policy 21st Century Integrated Digital Experience Act & OMB Memo M-23-22 Resources on Search Engine Optimization Making the big move: Search in support of federal web modernization An introduction to search Tools and Services Search.gov Join a Community of Practice Web Analytics and Optimization Web Managers Search Engine Optimization events Spring 2024 Community Summit Optimization Case Study: Performance, SEO, and Accessibility with CFPB An Introduction to the A/B Testing Community of Practice How Search Engines Index Your Websites Search Engine Optimization news Search.gov year in review: 2023 report Why the American People Deserve a Digital Government A conversation about content audits Planning and implementing a search engine for a redesigned federal government website Judiciary Launches New Federal Ticket Processing Website Resources on Search Engine Optimization Making the big move: Search in support of federal web modernization An introduction to search Tools and Services Search.gov More News and Events on Search Engine Optimization Search.gov year in review: 2023 report Spring 2024 Community Summit Why the American People Deserve a Digital Government A conversation about content audits Planning and implementing a search engine for a redesigned federal government website Judiciary Launches New Federal Ticket Processing Website Optimization Case Study: Performance, SEO, and Accessibility with CFPB Tapping Into SEO: How Government Websites Can Improve Content Reach Experimenting with SpecialAnnouncement Markup (Updated June 09, 2020) Connecting Americans to Coronavirus Information Online Spring Cleaning Tips for Web Content An Introduction to the A/B Testing Community of Practice How Search Engines Index Your Websites A Conversation With ITIF About the State of Federal Government Websites Steps Towards SEO: Meta Descriptions on MedlinePlus New ITIF Report Inspires a Closer Look at Website Performance and Security—Here Is Where to Begin Automatic HTTPS Enforcement for New Executive Branch .gov Domains Crowdsourcing at the Law Library of Congress Help Search Engines Help You: How SEO-Friendly URL Structure Can Boost Your Rankings FAQs

Search engine optimization (SEO) is the practice of enabling search engines to index and surface content.

Strong search engine optimization (SEO) fosters transparency and enhances user experience. It empowers the public to navigate complex programs, and find the information they need quickly. Accurate and informative search results improve user experience, minimizing frustration and wasted time on irrelevant pages.Creating a search experience that directs users to the information they seek reduces reliance on contact centers and other support channels. It also saves users’ time.

Related Policy

21st Century Integrated Digital Experience Act & OMB Memo M-23-22

Search Engine Optimization (1)

Explore policy

Join the Web Managers Community Web Managers Create a better online experience for the public alongside government web content managers.
Join the Web Analytics Community Web Analytics and Optimization Make better decisions using web analytics and other optimization strategies.

Resources on Search Engine Optimization

Tools and Services

  • Search Engine Optimization (4)

    Search.gov

    A free hosted search platform for federal websites.

Join a Community of Practice

  • Search Engine Optimization (5)

    Web Analytics and Optimization

    Make better decisions using web analytics and other optimization strategies.

  • Search Engine Optimization (6)

    Web Managers

    Create a better online experience for the public alongside government web content managers.

Search Engine Optimization events

Annual Gathering

Spring 2024 Community Summit

Digital service experts across the federal government will share case studies and best practices on delivering a digital-first public experience.

2024

Web Analytics Optimization

Optimization Case Study: Performance, SEO, and Accessibility with CFPB

Join three technologists from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) as they discuss methods used to ensure that the CFPB website is discoverable and fully accessible to all.

Watch Video

Search Engine Optimization (7)

Andy Chosak

Search Engine Optimization (8)

Callan Pyfer

Search Engine Optimization (9)

Sonna Kim

Search Engine Optimization (10)

Tim Lowden

2022

USPS

This presentation lays out USPS.com’s continuous improvement approach and how it combines analytics and customer feedback with iterative heuristic reviews, design, and usability testing to monitor, improve, and evolve the USPS.com CX.

Watch Video

Search Engine Optimization (11)

Alexander Turgeon

Search Engine Optimization (12)

Jeff Pass

Search Engine Optimization (13)

Matt Petrowski

2020

An Introduction to the A/B Testing Community of Practice

We know there are many ways to use A/B testing to inform decision making at your agency – this is a quick introduction on the many ways CFPB has used it to improve UX across their website.

Watch Video

2019

How Search Engines Index Your Websites

Join Search.gov as they walk you through the fundamentals of how search engines monitor your content and pull relevant data from your pages.

Watch Video

Search Engine Optimization (15)

Dawn Pointer McCleskey

2018

Search Engine Optimization news

Search.gov year in review: 2023 report

Learn what types of information people searched for on federal websites in 2023, see emerging trends the team is exploring to improve customers’ search experience in 2024, and check out three new updates. The data tab provides insightful summaries for 13 popular topic areas—and lists the public’s top 25 search terms, in their own words, for each.— via Search.gov

Search Engine Optimization (16)

Mar 15, 2024

Why the American People Deserve a Digital Government

OMB released new policy guidance for government that includes a variety of actions and standards to help federal agencies design, develop, and deliver modern websites and digital services. Memo M-23-22, Delivering a Digital-First Public Experience, will make it seamless for the public to obtain government information and services online, and help agencies fully implement the 21st Century Integrated Digital Experience Act (21st Century IDEA).— via The White House

Search Engine Optimization (17)

Sep 22, 2023

A conversation about content audits

Content audits can be tedious. Two content designers discuss why we do them anyway, and how to get started.

Search Engine Optimization (18)

Michelle Rago

Search Engine Optimization (19)

Ryan Johnson

Sep 12, 2023

Resources on Search Engine Optimization

Tools and Services

  • Search Engine Optimization (25)

    Search.gov

    A free hosted search platform for federal websites.

More News and Events on Search Engine Optimization

53 posts

Search.gov year in review: 2023 report

Learn what types of information people searched for on federal websites in 2023, see emerging trends the team is exploring to improve customers’ search experience in 2024, and check out three new updates. The data tab provides insightful summaries for 13 popular topic areas—and lists the public’s top 25 search terms, in their own words, for each.— via Search.gov

Search Engine Optimization (26)

Mar 15, 2024

Annual Gathering

Spring 2024 Community Summit

Digital service experts across the federal government will share case studies and best practices on delivering a digital-first public experience.

2024

Why the American People Deserve a Digital Government

OMB released new policy guidance for government that includes a variety of actions and standards to help federal agencies design, develop, and deliver modern websites and digital services. Memo M-23-22, Delivering a Digital-First Public Experience, will make it seamless for the public to obtain government information and services online, and help agencies fully implement the 21st Century Integrated Digital Experience Act (21st Century IDEA).— via The White House

Search Engine Optimization (27)

Sep 22, 2023

Web Analytics Optimization

Optimization Case Study: Performance, SEO, and Accessibility with CFPB

Join three technologists from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) as they discuss methods used to ensure that the CFPB website is discoverable and fully accessible to all.

Watch Video

Search Engine Optimization (33)

Andy Chosak

Search Engine Optimization (34)

Callan Pyfer

Search Engine Optimization (35)

Sonna Kim

Search Engine Optimization (36)

Tim Lowden

2022

USPS

This presentation lays out USPS.com’s continuous improvement approach and how it combines analytics and customer feedback with iterative heuristic reviews, design, and usability testing to monitor, improve, and evolve the USPS.com CX.

Watch Video

Search Engine Optimization (37)

Alexander Turgeon

Search Engine Optimization (38)

Jeff Pass

Search Engine Optimization (39)

Matt Petrowski

2020

SEO

Tapping Into SEO: How Government Websites Can Improve Content Reach

Implementing a few easy steps for research and search engine optimization can help boost your content and get it in front of the right audience.

Search Engine Optimization (40)

Albinko Hasic

May 20, 2020

Findability

Experimenting with SpecialAnnouncement Markup (Updated June 09, 2020)

What USA.gov learned during its pilot with SpecialAnnouncement markup to make COVID-19 information easier to find in search results, now updated to reflect changes by major search engines.

Search Engine Optimization (42)

David Kaufmann

May 11, 2020

Connecting Americans to Coronavirus Information Online

The American people need access to the most up-to-date public health guidance and information on coronavirus testing facilities. To help Americans find coronavirus information online, incorporate Schema.org’s new standard tags into all web pages related to COVID-19.— via The White House

Search Engine Optimization (44)

Apr 24, 2020

This Week's IDEA

Spring Cleaning Tips for Web Content

This week, we’re providing a few tips for tidying up redundant, outdated, and trivial content.

Search Engine Optimization (45)

Ammie Farraj Feijoo

Apr 07, 2020

An Introduction to the A/B Testing Community of Practice

We know there are many ways to use A/B testing to inform decision making at your agency – this is a quick introduction on the many ways CFPB has used it to improve UX across their website.

Watch Video

Search Engine Optimization (47)

Kelley Holden

2019

How Search Engines Index Your Websites

Join Search.gov as they walk you through the fundamentals of how search engines monitor your content and pull relevant data from your pages.

Watch Video

Search Engine Optimization (48)

Dawn Pointer McCleskey

2018

A Conversation With ITIF About the State of Federal Government Websites

Since it’s been nearly six months since their report was released, we wanted to check in with ITIF and see what they’ve learned, what they’ve heard from agencies and what their future plans are to build on this research.

Search Engine Optimization (49)

Andrea Sigritz

Sep 20, 2017

Steps Towards SEO: Meta Descriptions on MedlinePlus

MedlinePlus is a consumer health website produced by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), available in both English and Spanish. As part of our Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy, we recently added meta descriptions to our health topic pages.

Search Engine Optimization (51)

Kate Masterton

Search Engine Optimization (52)

Katie Chan

Apr 14, 2017

New ITIF Report Inspires a Closer Look at Website Performance and Security—Here Is Where to Begin

The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation (ITIF) recently published a report, Benchmarking U.S. Government Websites, that looks at the performance, security, and accessibility of the top 297 government websites.

Search Engine Optimization (53)

Digital.gov Team

Mar 24, 2017

Automatic HTTPS Enforcement for New Executive Branch .gov Domains

HTTPS is a necessary baseline for security on the modern web. Non-secure HTTP connections lack integrity protection, and can be used to attack citizens, foreign nationals, and government staff. HTTPS provides increased confidentiality, authenticity, and integrity that mitigate these attacks.

Search Engine Optimization (54)

Eric Mill

Search Engine Optimization (55)

Marina Fox

Jan 19, 2017

Crowdsourcing at the Law Library of Congress

The Law Library acquired a large collection from William S. Hein & Co., Inc. to make all volumes of several collections (like the Federal Register) available in open access to researchers. Preparing these files by adding metadata for easy searching takes a lot of work, so this summer we asked law students and library students from

Search Engine Optimization (57)

Jennifer González

Oct 07, 2016

Help Search Engines Help You: How SEO-Friendly URL Structure Can Boost Your Rankings

Have you ever wished you could get inside the mind of Google? To figure out what makes its search engine tick? How great it would be if that were easy to do. Well, actually it is.

Search Engine Optimization (58)

Cliff Tyllick

Jun 03, 2016

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Search Engine Optimization (2025)

FAQs

What is meant by search engine optimization? ›

Search engine optimization (SEO) is the practice of orienting your website to rank higher on a search engine results page (SERP) so that you receive more traffic. The aim is typically to rank on the first page of Google results for search terms that mean the most to your target audience.

How do I start SEO for beginners? ›

Help Google find your content
  1. Check if Google can see your page the same way a user does.
  2. Don't want a page in Google's search results?
  3. Use descriptive URLs.
  4. Group topically similar pages in directories.
  5. Reduce duplicate content.
  6. Expect your readers' search terms.
  7. Avoid distracting advertisements.
  8. Link to relevant resources.

Can I do SEO on my own? ›

Yes, you can do SEO yourself! DIY SEO involves managing all aspects of SEO in-house, including tasks like researching keywords, optimizing your site, monitoring rankings, setting up analytics, and more. Search engine optimization (SEO) doesn't always require help from an specialist.

What is SEO and its working? ›

SEO stands for 'Search Engine Optimization', which is the process of getting traffic from free, organic, editorial, or natural search results in search engines. It aims to improve your website's position in search results pages (SERPs). Remember, the higher the website is listed, the more people will see it.

Can I learn SEO for free? ›

Free SEO Courses with Certification

Create a free Semrush account to get started. HubSpot Academy contains a more content-oriented set of courses, including videos on inbound marketing, email marketing and even Instagram marketing.

How much does SEO cost? ›

How much does SEO cost? While many businesses pay between $1,500 to $5,000 per month for SEO, you could pay as little as $100 per month or upwards of $30,000, depending on several factors. SEO service pricing can vary largely depending on the size of your business, the scope of your project, and your SEO provider.

Is SEO completely free? ›

Use free SEO tools to help plan and execute your SEO strategy for free. Tools like Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs, and SEMRush have features to find keywords, audit your site, and generate backlinks for free.

How much should I pay someone for SEO? ›

SEO costs usually range from $250 to $10,000 per month, with most businesses (63%) spending between $500 and $5,000. On average, agencies charge $3,209 per month, while freelancers charge $1,348. The most common hourly rate for SEO is $100-$150, with 25% of SEOs charging this amount.

How profitable is SEO? ›

Earning Potential

SEO services range dramatically. Some companies will pay their SEO agency $30,000 plus per month, whereas others may pay a consultant a few thousand dollars per month for SEO services. The price you charge depends on the ROI you can produce for the company.

How do you explain SEO to dummies? ›

In practice, SEO is the art and science of matching your content - webpages, products and services-with what people are searching for online. It's a great way to ensure that your business, website, products and pages are easily found online via searches. Without SEO, no one will know you exist online.

Does Google do SEO? ›

Google SEO is the series of steps you take to tweak your site for higher rankings in Google search results. When someone searches a keyword or phrase on Google, they get a list of results that Google considers the best solution to their needs.

What is an example of SEO? ›

The most common example of on-page SEO is optimizing a piece of content to a specific keyword. For example, if you're publishing a blog post about making your own ice cream, your keyword might be “homemade ice cream.” You'd include that keyword in your post's title, slug, meta description, headers, and body.

What is the main purpose of SEO? ›

The goal of performing SEO on any given webpage is to improve the quality of your content, so search engines will choose to list your content within search results. By improving and expanding your website's content, you will increase the quantity of traffic that your web content receives from search engines each day.

How do you enable SEO on your website? ›

Five Ways to Improve Your Site's Ranking (SEO)
  1. Publish Relevant, Authoritative Content. We believe that on-page SEO is the key to improving search engine success on Google and other search engines. ...
  2. Update Your Content Regularly. ...
  3. Metadata. ...
  4. Have a link-worthy site. ...
  5. Optimize for mobile and execute technical SEO.

How does SEO work on Google? ›

SEO utilizes things like keywords, internal and external links, and optimized content to help search engines find content and rank websites higher on search engine results pages (SERPs).

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